ALLERGIC RHINITIS

WHAT IS ALLERGIC RHINITIS?

Allergic rhinitis, more commonly known as "hay fever" or seasonal allergies, is a nasal condition that affects some 40 million people annually.  This condition is induced by irritants in the environment that causes an inflammation of the lining of the nose.  These irritants may include, but not limited to, such things as, pollens, grasses, dust, tobacco smoke, or shedding of dry skin from animals, mainly cats and dogs.

WHAT ARE SYMPTOMS OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS ?

Many times the symptoms of allergic rhinitis or hay fever are confused with the common cold.  Although, the two do share similar symptoms, the common cold usually last only about 7-10 days.  However, allergy symptoms may linger for weeks or months.  Below are symptoms of the common cold and allergic rhinitis for comparison.

A group of medications known as antihistamines are commonly used to treat allergic rhinitis.  Antihistamines work by blocking the body's response to these environmental allergens.  The main draw back to this group of antihistamines is the potential for drowsiness and altered mental alertness.  This makes these over-the-counter medications not a popular choice for college students who must attend class and have long study hours.  A newer group of antihistamines are available but must be obtained by prescription. They do not produce drowsiness; however, are quite expensive to purchase.

HOW TO KNOW IF YOU HAVE ALLERGIES?

If you can identify with many of the above symptoms, you many very well have allergies; especially, if your symptoms are brought on by the spring or fall season change.  If you have questions or concerns regarding possible allergies, you may visit the student health center on campus.  In addition, a free allergy screening test is offered one day out of each fall and spring semester.  More information about screening tests may be obtained by contacting Ms. Cooper at 678-3125.